Background: Master of Cologne,Saint Gereon of Koln With Soldiers,c.

1460

The How Often Do You Think of the Roman Empire?

meme has come and gone, as memes tend to do, but things medieval keep cropping up.

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Looks, from left, by Ulla Johnson, Zoe Gustavia Anna Whalen, Fendi, Dries Van Noten, and Niccolò Pasqualetti. Background: Master of Cologne,Saint Gereon of Köln With Soldiers,c. 1460

This inclination for the Middle Ages could be related to the fifth anniversary of the COVID pandemic.

Why do such fantasies seem so attractive now?

Fendi, fall 2025 ready-to-wear

Filippino Lippi,Portrait of a Youth,c.

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Fendi, fall 2025 ready-to-wear

Burberrys knight in shining armor.

Benozzo Gozzoli,Journey of the Magi, Procession of the Oldest King, Balthazar,c.

1500

Dries Van Noten, fall 2025 ready-to-wear

Portrait of a Lady,c.

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Filippino Lippi,Portrait of a Youth,c. 1485

1453-98

Ercole de Roberti,Giovanni II Bentivoglio,c.

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Emperor Charlemagne, 11th century, Saint-Saulge, France

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Denzil Patrick, fall 2025 ready-to-wear

Image may contain Christopher Marlowe Edward VI of England Richard Cosway and Marguerite de Valois

Master of Cologne,Saint Gereon of Köln With Soldiers,c. 1460

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Jil Sander, fall 2025 ready-to-wear

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Denzil Patrick, fall 2025 menswear

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Alberta Ferretti, fall 2025 ready-to-wear

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The Pre-Raphaelites often chose medieval themes, as did Sir William Morris when he designed 16 tiles illustrating the tale ofBriar Rose,1862–1865.

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Burberry’s knight in shining armor.

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Ulla Johnson, fall 2025 ready-to-wear

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The Bayeux Tapestry; William of Normandy Rewards Harold Godwinson and Knights Him(detail), 11th century

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Niccolo Pasqualetti, fall 2025 ready-to-wear

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Calvin Klein Collection, fall 2025 ready-to-wear

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Christopher Esber, fall 2025 ready-to-wear

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Versace, fall 2025 ready-to-wear

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Courreges, fall 2025 ready-to-wear

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David Koma, fall 2025 menswear

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Giovanna Flores, fall 2025 ready-to-wear

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Vittore Carpaccio,Legend of St. Ursula; Dismissal of the English Ambassadors(detail), c. 1495.

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Giovanna Flores, fall 2025 ready-to-wear

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Workshops of Apollonio di Giovanni and Marco del Buono Giamberti,The Assassination and Funeral of Julius Caesar,1455-60

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Tolu Coker, fall 2025 ready-to-wear

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Toga, fall 2025 ready-to-wear

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Rokh, fall 2025 ready-to-wear

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Victoria Beckham, fall 2025 ready-to-wear

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Vaquera, fall 2025 ready-to-wear

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All-In, fall 2025 ready-to-wear

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Khoki, fall 2025 menswear

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Jean Bourdichon,The Genovese Troops Attack the Castellacio of Genoa Held by the FrenchfromThe Voyage to Genoa by Jean Marot, c. 1508.

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Rave Review, fall 2025 ready-to-wear

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Zoe Gustavia Anna Whalen, fall 2025 ready-to-wear

Image may contain Rogier van der Weyden Art Painting Adult Person Clothing Hat Face Head Photography and Portrait

Rogier Van der Weyden,Triptych of the Braque Family, Representation of St. Mary Magdalene,15th century

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Calvin Klein Collection, fall 2025 ready-to-wear

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Benozzo Gozzoli,The Feast of Herod and the Beheading of Saint John the Baptist,1461-62.

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Marni, fall 2025 ready-to-wear

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Uma Wang, fall 2025 ready-to-wear

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A Lady of High Rank, in Her State Habit,belonging to the 14th century

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Hodakova, fall 2025 ready-to-wear

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CourtlyLove Games (Spieleteppich)Tapestry (detail), c, 1400.

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Birrot, fall 2025 ready-to-wear

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Notre Dame Cathedral, Portal of St. Anne

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Louis Vuitton, fall 2025 ready-to-wear

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NIHL, fall 2025 ready-to-wear

Image may contain Carlo della Torre di Rezzonico Philip the Good Sahal Mahfudz Giuseppe Maria Tomasi and Salmon P. Chase

Jean Wauquelin Presenting HisChroniques de Hainautto Philip the Good, 1447

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Rick Owens, fall 2025 ready-to-wear

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Israhel van Meckenem, The Falconer and the Lady,from the seriesScenes of Daily Life,c. 1495.

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Rokh, fall 2025 ready-to-wear

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From Jean Fouquet’s manuscript,Les Grandes Chroniques de France,The Monk Primate of St Denis writingThe Grandes Chroniques de Franceat the Abbey of Saint Denis, c. 1400s

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Bluemarble, fall 2025 menswear

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Melitta Baumeister, fall 2025 ready-to-wear

Image may contain Filippo Lippi Filippo Lippi Reginald Pole María de Ágreda Margaret of Provence and Sandro Botticelli

Giovan Pietro da Cemmo,Marriage of the Virgin,1476.

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Benozzo Gozzoli,Journey of the Magi, Procession of the Oldest King, Balthazar,c. 1459

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Etro, fall 2025 ready-to-wear

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Durazzi, fall 2025 ready-to-wear

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Nicolas Reiser,Portrait of Mary Duchess of Burgundy,c. 1500

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Dries Van Noten, fall 2025 ready-to-wear

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Ulla Johnson, fall 2025 ready-to-wear

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Portrait of a Lady,c. 1453-98

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Uma Wang, fall 2025 ready-to-wear

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Ercole de’ Roberti,Giovanni II Bentivoglio,c. 1474-77

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Burberry, fall 2025 ready-to-wear

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Duro Olowu, fall 2025 ready-to-wear

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Schiaparelli, fall 2025 ready-to-wear

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Mame , fall 2025 ready-to-wear

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Piero del Pollaiolo,Portrait of a Woman,c. 1480

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Christian Dior, fall 2025 ready-to-wear

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Paris and Helen,c, 1406, from L’Epistre Othea by Christine de Pisan

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Partow, fall 2025 ready-to-wear

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Christian Dior, fall 2025 ready-to-wear

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Bernat Martorell,Saint George and the Dragon(detail), 1434-35

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After Rogier van der Weyden,Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy(1396-1467) c. 1445

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Moschino, fall 2025 ready-to-wear