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In severe cases, dandruff can lead to hair loss and thinning due to the extent of the inflammation.

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What causes dandruff?

Yeast, which contributes to dandruff, thrives in these warm and moist conditions.

What is the most effective shampoo for someone with dandruff?

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Glycolic acid is similarly effective.

Additionally, tea tree oil is an excellent essential oil for addressing scalp buildup, flakes, and fungi.

The pH balance is also crucial for maintaining a healthy scalp microbiome and combating dandruff.

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Other effective anti-dandruff ingredients include selenium sulfide and zinc pyrithione, which also kill yeast.

Clarifying agents like salicylic acid can exfoliate and lift dead skin off the scalp.

She explains that when washing your hair, its important to focus on cleansing the scalp.

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For active dandruff, Saedi recommends using a dandruff shampoo every time you wash your hair.

How should you wash your scalp if you have dandruff?

Addressing scaling and buildup is most effective by targeting the roots.

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Caspara suggests using a scalp brush to help distribute the shampoo evenly and dislodge flakes.

(Ensure this shampoo contains hydrating ingredients, such as glycerin.)

Finish with a conditioner on the ends of the hair.

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Can you use conditioner after a dandruff shampoo?

Saedi says that for active dandruff, it may be best to use a conditioner specifically formulated for dandruff.

However, its perfectly fine to use a traditional conditioner after washing your hair.

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(Dandruff conditioners are formulated differently from traditional ones and can be used on the scalp.)

How often should you wash your hair if you have dandruff?

Should you follow your dandruff shampoo with a traditional shampoo?

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Is it possible to prevent dandruff altogether?

If you are prone to dandruff, the goal should be to clear it and prevent it from recurring.

Just continue using the products and routine that help to clear and rebalance your scalp, says Saedi.

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If youve tried dandruff shampoos without relief or results, it might be time to consult a dermatologist.

Conditions like eczema can also irritate the scalp and may require different treatments.

Meet the experts

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