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Though dryness and dehydration are similar, theyre not exactly the same.
Photo: Courtesy of La Mer
However, treatment may require different products and ingredients.
The major difference between dry and dehydrated skin is the kind of moisture thats lacking: oil or water.
So how does one determine their particular condition?
Pinch your skin, instructs Pennsylvania-based board-certified dermatologistDr.
Does it snap back?
If you have dry skin that snaps back, its likely just dry.
If you have dry skin that doesnt quickly bounce back, its likely that your skin is dehydrated.
What do dermatologists recommend for extremely dry skin?
Dr. Saedi shouts out ceramides to to help with both dryness and dehydration by strengthening the skin barrier.
Ceramides strengthen the bonds between the cells in the top layer of the skin, preventing moisture loss.
However, less is more with these ointments as they can clog pores.
Use these salves more sparinglyand preferably, at night.
Dr. Newman explains that when shopping for a moisturizer, its important to look for both emollients and humectants.
They are particularly effective at improving the appearance of dry or flaky skin.
Examples include ceramides, squalane, fatty acids, and shea butter.
They are ideal for hydrating but should be paired with an occlusive to lock in the moisture they attract.
Examples of humectants include hyaluronic acid, glycerin, urea, and aloe vera.
There are three main types of moisturizers: gels, creams, and ointments.
Should you switch up your face moisturizer depending on the season?
As the seasons change, so do your skin care needs.
To adjust to increased skin sensitivity, reach for a thick cream with soothing and hydrating natural ingredients.
Too muchexfoliation, especially during drier months, can lead to over-drying the skin, redness, and irritation.
I recommend water-based formulas, which have a gel-like consistency and a cooling effect upon app, she says.
Is a cream or balm better for very dry skin?
For very dry skin, Dr. Newman recommends balms over creams.
They work well overnight or when the skin needs deep, intensive treatment.
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