The year was 1872.
Beyond the enjoyment of thisnatural splendor, national parks also serve as protected sanctuaries for wildlife and plant species.
OrSaguaro National Park, where the Arizona deserts tree-like cactus species is protected by law.
A bison stands in front of Mount Moran, in the Grand Teton National Park, Wyoming.
(In fact, theyre the highest sand dunes in North America.)
Take The Narrows, as another example.
Mount Rainier National Park, Washington
To loveMount Rainieris to love diverse landscapes.
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The mountain itself is an active volcano and soars 14,410 feet above sea level.
If youre ready for an epic adventure, train for the iconic 93-mile Wonderland Trail that circumnavigates Mount Rainier.
There are five established trails to explore here as well as horseback riding and dune sledding.
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Meander across subalpine meadows or adventure through virgin forests, this remote part of the world feels exceptionally untouched.
It encompasses five islands, with Anacapa Island being well-known for its iconic lighthouse.
(Seriouslythere are both glacier-capped mountains and a lush temperate rainforest all within the park.)
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Here you could discover a subarctic ecosystem boasting animals like grizzlies, Dall sheep, and moose.
It was formed nearly 8,000 years ago when a volcano eruption triggered the collapse of a tall peak.
The national park has 90 miles of trails that take visitors through forests and atop mountains.
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Or, you candrivethe 33-mile Rim Drive that circles the lake offering views from 30 picturesque overlooks.
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Photo: Getty Images